
Congee is a short grain white rice porridge that I was first introduced to in college. It’s supremely easy to make and I can only refer to it as comfort food in a bowl. One cup of rice easily turns into eight cups of congee, meaning it also provides a hell of a lot of food. Add one block of tofu and it quickly turns into this Congee with Brown Butter Gochujang Tofu!
Of course, I like textural interest with all of my meals, so I find pairing congee with a crispy, spicy brown butter gochujang tofu and light, aromatic scallions makes the perfect meal. It’s equal parts fresh but comforting, vibrant but calm, and absolutely delicious. If you are looking for an easy, filling and vegetarian weeknight meal, I suggest you make this ASAP.
Table of contents

What is the best way to make congee?
Congee is a very simple recipe, with the main rule being: use a 1:8 ratio of rice to water. It sounds crazy until you see how rice can thicken and expand into a starchy, creamy porridge. Just congee on its own is delicious, but I’ve found a few ways to make congee *that* much better:
- Cook an aromatic (such as scallion whites) in a bit of oil before adding the water – this gets your congee started with a layer of flavor before the rice even hits the water!
- Bring your water to a boil before adding the rice – this is the traditional method, and it keeps the rice from clumping and having a grainy texture. It feels counterintuitive, but it works.
- Stir occasionally to agitate the starches and create a thick and even congee – this is a lesson from risotto making, but as you stir short-grain rice, the starches surrounding the rice will thicken, giving you an even, rich texture!

The secret to this gochujang sauce
This gochujang sauce has a sneaky richness that helps it coat the tofu in a thick, glossy texture, but without using too many ingredients.
The richness comes from the butter. While it’s only 2 tablespoons, it adds a ton of richness to a sauce that is otherwise only three ingredients.
I toast the butter in the pan first, which darkens the milk solids and gives it a toasted, nutty flavor. From there the onions cook down in the butter and pick up on all of that richness. Next, the sauce goes in and as it simmers, the water reduces and the sauce emulsifies with the fat. This makes a thick, smooth sauce without much effort.
It feels like magic, but it’s what makes this gochujang tofu recipe so good.

Ingredients you will need for this congee and gochujang tofu recipe
For the congee:
- 1 cup short grain rice, such as arborio rice or sushi rice
- 6 scallions, greens and whites separated
- 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
- 8 cups water
- 2 slices fresh ginger
- 1/2 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt
For the gochujang tofu:
- 1 (16 oz) pack extra firm tofu
- 2 tablespoons avocado oil, for frying
- 1/2 medium (3.5 oz) red onion
- 2 tablespoons (1 oz) unsalted butter
- 1/4 cup (3 oz) gochujang paste
- 3 tablespoons (1.5 oz) mirin
- 2 teaspoons freshly grated ginger
- 1 cup warm water

Ingredient substitutions
- Short grain rice: Aborio rice or sushi rice are great here, but if you can’t find them, I suggest you use a different rice or grain and just cook it normally, as opposed to making a congee porridge.
- Scallions: I like scallions because you can separate the whites from the greens. You could also do this with spring onion, but if you have neither, chives are a good sub! If you are only looking for herbs as a topping, you can use cilantro or mint as well.
- Extra-virgin olive oil: swap this for any oil you have on hand, I just like it as a starter for the recipe!
- Ginger: you can replace this with pre-minced ginger or fresh garlic. The garlic will work well in both the congee and the gochujang paste!
- Extra-firm tofu: I love replacing this with shrimp, cubed salmon, or chicken breast! Just sear it first like you would with the tofu, then finish it in the sauce. If you aren’t in the mood to sear, edamame is also a great sub here as well.
- Avocado oil: for the protein-frying portion of the recipe, you just need an oil with a high smoke point. So any vegetable oil, canola oil or grapeseed oil will work here!
- Red onion: while red onion is my favorite, you can also use shallots, yellow onion, the white parts of leeks or white onion!
- Butter: butter lends a nice richness to this recipe, but a vegan butter, ghee, or just more oil will also suit you just fine!
- Gochujang paste: while this is the crux of the recipe, you can mix 2 teaspoons of gochugaru with 1/4 cup of tomato paste and get a similar flavor profile. You can also swap the gochujang for 2 tablespoons of Calabrian chili paste for a different recipe, but a similar heat!
- Mirin: you can use granulated sugar, brown sugar, maple syrup, or agave nectar in its place!

Storage tips
If you have leftovers (lucky you!), store the congee in an airtight container in the fridge for 3-4 days. I like to keep the tofu separate so it stays perfectly chewy and then just add it back when you reheat. If it thickens in the fridge, stir in a little warm water or broth to get that creamy texture back.
You can even freeze the congee for up to a month, just defrost slowly and reheat on the stovetop or in microwave, adding a splash of water or broth as needed.
Watch the recipe here
Looking for similar recipes?
Here are a few that use similar ingredients!
Gochjang Butter Salmon
Caramelized Gochujang Tomato Soup
Honeynut Squash Congee with Poached Fish

And that’s it for this Congee with Brown Butter Gochujang Tofu!
If you make it, please tag me on Pinterest or Instagram so I can see! It’s my favorite thing to scroll through stories and see what you all are making.
And of course feel free to leave any questions, comments or reviews! This is the best place to reach me, and I’d love to hear from you <3

Equipment
Ingredients
For the congee:
- 1 cup short grain rice, such as Aborio rice or sushi rice
- 6 scallions, greens and whites separated
- 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
- 8 cups water
- 2 slices fresh ginger
- 1/2 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt
For the gochujang tofu:
- 1 (16 oz) pack extra firm tofu
- 2 tablespoons avocado oil, for frying
- 1/2 medium (3.5 oz) red onion
- 2 tablespoons (1 oz) tablespoons unsalted butter
- 1/4 cup (3 oz) cup gochujang paste
- 3 tablespoons (1.5 oz) tablespoons mirin
- 2 teaspoons freshly grated ginger
- 1 cup warm water
Instructions
- Begin with the congee. Rinse 1 cup of short grain rice very well. Set aside.
- Thinly slice the white parts of 6 scallions, set aside. Thinly slice the scallion greens on an angle, an optional step is to add them to a bowl of ice water to crisp up. Set those aside.
- Set a large pot over medium heat and add 2 tablespoons of extra-virgin olive oil. Let this heat up for a few minutes before adding the white parts of the scallions. Cook, stirring occasionally for 4-5 minutes, or until the white parts have softened and smell fragrant.
- Add 8 cups of water to the pot. Bring the water to a boil and add 2 slices of fresh ginger. Add the rice and reduce the heat to low. Cover but leave cracked and simmer for 45-50 minutes, or until the congee has thickened. Begin checking and stirring it around the 30-minute mark.
- While the congee is simmering, prepare the tofu.
- Drain a 16-ounce pack of extra-firm tofu. Lightly press out any moisture and cut it into 1-inch thick pieces.
- If you have the time, lay these pieces on a sheet pan and cover with a lint-free dish towel or paper towels. Top with another sheet pan and a few books. Press out the moisture while you set up the rest of this dish. This is optional but creates a very crispy tofu.
- Thinly slice 1/2 of a red onion and set aside.
- Set a large sauté pan over medium heat. Add 2 tablespoons of avocado oil and let it heat up for a few minutes before adding the tofu. Fry the tofu in two batches, letting each batch cook for 4-5 minutes on each side, or until golden.
- While the tofu is frying, add 1/4 cup of gochujang paste, 3 tablespoons of mirin, 2 teaspoons of freshly grated ginger and 1 cup of warm water to a small bowl and whisk until combined.
- Remove the tofu from the pan and add 2 tablespoons of butter, let this melt then add the red onion. Cook, stirring often for 5-7 minutes or until the onion is fully softened and flecks of brown are forming as the milk solids in the butter toast.
- Add the tofu and the gochujang mixture back to the pan. Bring this to a simmer. Let simmer for 3-4 minutes, or until the sauce has reduced by half and is all glossy around the tofu.
- Check on the congee. It should be thick like oatmeal. Season with 1/2 teaspoon of kosher salt, then taste and add more as needed.
- To serve, add the congee to four bowls. Top with even portions of the tofu. Garnish with the scallion greens.







Comments
The tofu is so easy and so good!! perfect mix of sweet and funky! I threw some kale in at the last second for the fiber and love how the sauce tastes on veg too. Next time I will add some chili oil or fresh chiles for extra spice since this is pretty mild. this one is definitely making it to the recipe box! Thanks Justine!
So glad you liked it!!
Wonderful! I loved this recipe. A great comfort meal.
So SO happy you liked it!
What an easy and comforting dish. I have a cold and this has been more along the lines of what I was looking to eat. Needless to say, I had all the ingredients on hand so I made it and even with its simplicity, it really delivers in the flavor department.
This is such a delicious and comforting recipe! I made it today for dinner and it felt like a warm hug. So filling! I am definitely making this again 🙂 Thanks for sharing this warm hug with all of us.
This was sooo good. I threw in some green cabbage with the onions (in the spirit of fridge cleanout) and it got all nice and melty and worked perfectly on top of the congee. I’m vegan so I used vegan butter and I threw a pat of butter into the congee itself to add a little richness. I’m excited to make this again and incorporate other odds and ends I have lying around! Thanks Justine for the recipe and I love the fridge/pantry cleanout series! <3
Really looking forward to making this – any suggestions to how many servings this would make approximately? I cannot seem to find it in the recipe information. Thank you!
Hi there! I’d say it makes 3-4, good for 3 very hungry people, or 4 people who are content to fill up on congee 🙂
This recipe was daunting to me cuz… 50 mins to boil to Arborio! But alas, it went quickly and I had time to pop the tofu in the oven coated in some extra Gochujang, boil some soft boiled eggs, and drink a beer. Fun to make and so good. The congee was a lovely base that wasn’t too crazy with flavor. Almost like grits if you’re into that. Perfect to serve as a base for buttery tofu. Um… why don’t I always put BUTTER on my tofu? Lesson learned.
This comment makes me so happy – I’m so glad you liked it!
Love this recipe – what’s also great is that the sauce the tofu is tossed in can be repurposed for other proteins or tossed with pasta instead of congee. It’s been a go to since it was posted!
Love this recipe . Definitely a repeat for me on cold rainy days esp. the tofu topping which I would have never imagined .
I made it the first time with substitution for some ingredients I didn’t have .
The 2nd time made it to the exact recipe here .
I did prefer the taste of the sub’s/ additions i made first time around. Holding back 1-2 cups water and adding a can of coconut cream/ milk towards the end (15 mins left) to the rice for more flavor.
First time around I made the sauce with the Toban Djan chilli bean sauce and organic tomato ketchup & rice wine vinegar .
The 2nd time with just Gochujang & Mirrin, the flavors felt too mild for my taste buds , so I ended up adding the substitutions from 1st time with exception of the vinegar.
This recipe is great change from the traditional congee (ganji) we make in our native state of Karnataka.
Such a nice winter breakfast!! My girls enjoyed it. I used dry gochujang flakes and mixed them with chopped ginger, salt, water, garlic, and pear butter. Very yummy.
I’m so glad you and your girls liked it!! That sounds delicious, I’ll have to try it like that next time.
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